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1 Common Hemp
The so-called common hemp is the hemp proper and is derived from the bast of Cannabis sativa, a shrub growing from 6 feet to 15 feet in height. Though originally a native of India and Persia, it is now cultivated in nearly all the temperate and tropical countries or the world. It is an annual plant, with a straight stalk, and elongated, highly dentated leaves. The leaves have a narcotic odour and occur in bunches of three, five or seven. Russia produces an enormous quantity, Poland also is a large producer, both these are of a lower quality than others. French hemp is much superior in quality to that from either Russia or Poland, being fine, white and lustrous. Italian hemp is also of a very high grade. Indian hemp is grown not so much for its fibre as for its narcotic properties. Japanese hemp is of excellent quality, and appears in trade in the form of very thin ribbons, smooth and glossy, of a light straw colour, and the frayed ends showing a fibre of exceeding fineness. Hemp is the oldest textile that has been used in Japan. Hemp fibre is obtained from the plant by a process of retting, similar to that used for flax. Dew retting is chiefly employed, that is, the stalks are spread out in the fields until the action of the elements causes the woody tissue and gums enclosing the fibres to decompose. It is said that 100 parts of raw hemp produce 25 parts of raw fibre or filasse; and loo parts of the latter yields 65 parts of combed filasse and 32 parts of tow. The commercial fibre is pearly-grey, yellowish or greenish to brown in colour, and from 40-in. to 80-in. long. It is not as fine as linen, though its tensile strength is appreciably greater. The best qualities of hemp are very light in colour and possess a high lustre almost equal to linen. Hemp is principally used for twines and cordage, for which its great strength eminently adapts it, and also because it is very durable and does not rot in water. The better qualities of hemp are also used for " linen " crash, homespuns, carpets and as warp in making carpets and mgs. -
2 common hemp
1) Ботаника: конопля посевная (Cannabis sativa), посконь (Cannabis sativa)2) Текстиль: пенька3) Макаров: замашка (мужские растения конопли), посконь (мужские растения конопли) -
3 common hemp
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4 common hemp
Англо-русский словарь текстильной промышленности > common hemp
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5 common hemp
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > common hemp
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6 common hemp nettle
Ботаника: пикульник заметный (Galeopsis speciosa) -
7 common hemp nettle
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8 Hemp
A fibre obtained from the stalk of the plant " Cannibis sativa." It is inferior in quality to flax, but stronger and easily bleached. It is grown in India, Italy, Russia, Poland and many other countries. The better grades are used in the manufacture of carpets. It is obtained in a similar manner to flax by retting, breaking, crushing, cutting and hackling. It is not rotted by water and is much used for ropes, sailcloth, etc. (see common Hemp). Hemp Varieties - Among the different varieties of hemp appearing in trade are the following: - Ambari (or brown) hemp, Bengal (or Bombay) hemp, Blackfellow's hemp, Bowstring (Africa), Bowstring (Florida), Calcutta hemp (jute), Cebu, Colorado River, Cretan, Cuban, False hemp (America), False sisal hemp. Giant hemp (China), Hayti, Ife, Indian, Jubbulpore (Madras), Manila, New Zealand hemp (or flax), Pangane, Pita, Pua (India), Queensland, Rangoon, Roselle, Sisal, Sunn, Swedish, Tampico, Water, Wild, Italian (see under each name) ————————NEW ZEALAND FLAX, or HEMPThe fibre obtained from the Phormium Tenax plant which is a native of New Zealand and South Australia. The fibre is very white, soft and flexible and has a high lustre. It differs from most hemp fibres in that it is obtained from the leaf and not the bast. It is not so fine or regular as true flax, nor does it spin as well, but it is superior to either flax or hemp in its tenacity. It is largely used for cordage, twine and floor-matting, through the best fibre is woven into a duck fabric closely resembling linen. There are numerous local names for this plant - The common variety of the lowland swamps is Harakeke, that of the higher ground is Paritanewha, and the best variety is called Taihore. The fibre is generally known as Muka. -
9 African hemp
африканская пенька (жёсткое лиственное волокно веерообразной пальмы.) @agave hemp пенька агавы; мексиканский сизаль @aloe hemp алойная пенька @ambary hemp кенаф @American hemp американская пенька (с жёстким лиственным волокном типа манильской) @ananas hemp ананасная пенька (волокно растения "бромелия") @bahama hemp сизаль @beetled hemp мятая пенька @Bengal hemp бенгальская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Bologna hemp болонская пенька, итальянская пенька @Bombay hemp бомбейская пенька, пенька "сунн" @bowstring hemp тетивная пенька (с прочным лиственным волокном типа манильской) @broken hemp мятая пенька @brown hemp индийская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Calcutta hemp джут @Canadian hemp канадская пенька @China hemp китайская пенька @Chinese hemp китайская пенька @common hemp пенька @Cuban hemp кубинская пенька @Davao hemp манильская пенька @Deccan hemp кенаф @false sisal hemp ложный сизаль; пенька "сунн" @free from chaff hemp очищенная от костры пенька @fully bleached hemp пеньковое белёное изделие @gambo hemp кенаф @gombo hemp волокно "гомбо"; кенаф @great hemp итальянская пенька, пьемонтская или болонская пенька @hackled hemp чёсаная пенька @ife hemp африканская пенька "айф" (с прочным лиственным волокном) @Indian hemp индийская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Indian mallow hemp индийская мальва @Italian hemp итальянская пенька @Japanese hemp японская пенька @Jubbulpore hemp индийская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Kaffir hemp кафрская пенька @Kentucky hemp кентукская пенька @Madras hemp мадрасская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Manilla hemp абака, манильская пенька @Mauritius hemp алойная пенька @New Zealand hemp новозеландский лён @outshot hemps отходы переработки пеньки @Piedmontese hemp пьемонтская пенька, итальянская пенька @puya hemp пенька "пуйя" (с прочным водостойким волокном) @Queensland hemp квинслендская пенька @Rangoon hemp рангунская пенька @raw hemp пенька-сырец @retted hemp пенька-моченец @rozelle hemp цейлонская или индийская пенька "розелла" @Salsette hemp сальсеттская пенька, пенька "сунн" @scutched hemp трёпаная пенька @sisal hemp сизаль; мексиканский сизаль @small hemp конопля @Swedish hemp шведская пенька @taag hemp пенька "сунн" @tampico hemp мексиканская пенька "тэмпико" @untrue hemp пенька "сунн" @ -
10 African hemp
африканская пенька (жёсткое лиственное волокно веерообразной пальмы.) @agave hemp пенька агавы; мексиканский сизаль @aloe hemp алойная пенька @ambary hemp кенаф @American hemp американская пенька (с жёстким лиственным волокном типа манильской) @ananas hemp ананасная пенька (волокно растения "бромелия") @bahama hemp сизаль @beetled hemp мятая пенька @Bengal hemp бенгальская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Bologna hemp болонская пенька, итальянская пенька @Bombay hemp бомбейская пенька, пенька "сунн" @bowstring hemp тетивная пенька (с прочным лиственным волокном типа манильской) @broken hemp мятая пенька @brown hemp индийская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Calcutta hemp джут @Canadian hemp канадская пенька @China hemp китайская пенька @Chinese hemp китайская пенька @common hemp пенька @Cuban hemp кубинская пенька @Davao hemp манильская пенька @Deccan hemp кенаф @false sisal hemp ложный сизаль; пенька "сунн" @free from chaff hemp очищенная от костры пенька @fully bleached hemp пеньковое белёное изделие @gambo hemp кенаф @gombo hemp волокно "гомбо"; кенаф @great hemp итальянская пенька, пьемонтская или болонская пенька @hackled hemp чёсаная пенька @ife hemp африканская пенька "айф" (с прочным лиственным волокном) @Indian hemp индийская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Indian mallow hemp индийская мальва @Italian hemp итальянская пенька @Japanese hemp японская пенька @Jubbulpore hemp индийская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Kaffir hemp кафрская пенька @Kentucky hemp кентукская пенька @Madras hemp мадрасская пенька, пенька "сунн" @Manilla hemp абака, манильская пенька @Mauritius hemp алойная пенька @New Zealand hemp новозеландский лён @outshot hemps отходы переработки пеньки @Piedmontese hemp пьемонтская пенька, итальянская пенька @puya hemp пенька "пуйя" (с прочным водостойким волокном) @Queensland hemp квинслендская пенька @Rangoon hemp рангунская пенька @raw hemp пенька-сырец @retted hemp пенька-моченец @rozelle hemp цейлонская или индийская пенька "розелла" @Salsette hemp сальсеттская пенька, пенька "сунн" @scutched hemp трёпаная пенька @sisal hemp сизаль; мексиканский сизаль @small hemp конопля @Swedish hemp шведская пенька @taag hemp пенька "сунн" @tampico hemp мексиканская пенька "тэмпико" @untrue hemp пенька "сунн" @ -
11 Fimble Hemp
The name by which the male plant of the common hemp is known. The female term is Carle. -
12 French Hemp
See Common hemp. -
13 замашка
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14 посконь
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15 пенька
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16 жабрей
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17 конопля посевная
common hemp (Cannabis sativa)Русско-англо-латинский словарь лекарственных растений > конопля посевная
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18 посконь
1) General subject: male hemp plant (мужской экземпляр конопли)2) Botanical term: common hemp (Cannabis sativa), fimble (мужское растение конопли, тж. fimble hemp), staminate hemp (мужское растение конопли)3) Makarov: common hemp (мужские растения конопли), hemp cloth, male hemp plant (муж. экземпляр конопли) -
19 Cannabis Sativa
The true hemp plant of which there are four varieties, viz.. Common Hemp, Bologna or Piedmontese Hemp, Small Hemp, and China Hemp (see under each name) -
20 конопля посевная
Botanical term: cannabis (Cannabis sativa), common hemp (Cannabis sativa), hemp (Cannabis sativa), marihuana (Cannabis sativa), marijuana (Cannabis sativa), neckweed (Cannabis sativa), redroot (Cannabis sativa)
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hemp — [OE] Hemp is ultimately the same word as cannabis (as, bizarrely, is canvas, which was originally made from hemp). Both go back to a common ancestor which produced Persian kanab, Russian konóplya, Greek kánnabis (source of English cannabis), and… … Word origins
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